• TS Rafael Passing Jamaica

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Tue Nov 5 09:32:00 2024
    793
    WTNT33 KNHC 051146
    TCPAT3

    BULLETIN
    Tropical Storm Rafael Intermediate Advisory Number 7A
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL182024
    700 AM EST Tue Nov 05 2024

    ...RAFAEL PASSING SOUTHWEST OF JAMAICA...


    SUMMARY OF 700 AM EST...1200 UTC...INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------
    LOCATION...17.4N 78.4W
    ABOUT 80 MI...130 KM SSW OF MONTEGO BAY JAMAICA
    ABOUT 230 MI...370 KM SE OF GRAND CAYMAN
    MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...60 MPH...95 KM/H
    PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 325 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
    MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...993 MB...29.33 INCHES


    WATCHES AND WARNINGS
    --------------------
    CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

    None.

    SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

    A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
    * Cayman Islands
    * Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, Mayabeque,
    Matanzas, and the Isle of Youth

    A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
    * Jamaica
    * Cuban provinces of Villa Clara, Cienfuegos, Sancti Spiritus,
    and Ciego de Avila

    A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
    * Cuban provinces of Camaguey and Las Tunas
    * Lower and Middle Florida Keys from Key West to west of the Channel 5 Bridge
    * Dry Tortugas

    A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
    somewhere within the warning area. A warning is typically issued 36
    hours before the anticipated first occurrence of
    tropical-storm-force winds, conditions that make outside
    preparations difficult or dangerous. Preparations to protect life
    and property should be rushed to completion.

    A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
    expected somewhere within the warning area.

    A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
    possible within the watch area, generally within 48 hours.

    Interests elsewhere in Cuba should closely monitor this system.

    For storm information specific to your area in the United
    States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please
    monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service
    forecast office. For storm information specific to your area
    outside of the United States, please monitor products issued by
    your national meteorological service.


    DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
    ----------------------
    At 700 AM EST (1200 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Rafael was
    located near latitude 17.4 North, longitude 78.4 West. Rafael is
    moving toward the northwest near 13 mph (20 km/h). A generally
    northwestward motion is anticipated over the next few days. On the
    forecast track, the storm is expected to move near Jamaica this
    morning, be near or over the Cayman Islands tonight, and be near or
    over western Cuba on Wednesday.

    Maximum sustained winds are near 60 mph (95 km/h) with higher gusts.
    Steady to rapid intensification is forecast over the next 24 to 36
    hours, and Rafael is forecast to become a hurricane in the
    northwestern Caribbean near the Cayman Islands with further
    strengthening before it makes landfall in Cuba.

    Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 105 miles (165 km)
    from the center.

    The estimated minimum central pressure is 993 mb (29.33 inches).


    HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
    ----------------------
    Key messages for Tropical Storm Rafael can be found in the
    Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3 and WMO
    header WTNT43 KNHC and on the web at
    hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDAT3.shtml

    WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected in the Cayman Islands by
    this afternoon and are also expected in western Cuba and the Isle
    of Youth on Wednesday. Tropical storm conditions are expected in
    Jamaica through early this afternoon and are expected in parts of
    west-central Cuba, possible farther east in central Cuba, and in
    the lower and middle Florida Keys on Wednesday.

    RAINFALL: Heavy rainfall will impact areas of the Western Caribbean
    through early Thursday, particularly across Jamaica and the Cayman
    Islands into southern and western portions of Cuba where rainfall
    totals between 3 to 6 inches are expected. Isolated higher totals up
    to 10 inches are anticipated across the higher terrain in Jamaica
    and Cuba, which could lead to areas of flash flooding and mudslides.

    Heavy rainfall will spread north into Florida and adjacent areas of
    the Southeast United States during the middle to latter part of the
    week. Rainfall totals of 1 to 3 inches are expected for the Lower
    and Middle Florida Keys.

    For a complete depiction of forecast rainfall associated with
    Tropical Storm Rafael, please see the National Weather Service Storm
    Total Rainfall Graphic, available at https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?rainqpf .

    STORM SURGE: Minor coastal flooding is possible in Jamaica tonight.
    Storm surge could raise water levels by 1 to 3 feet above normal
    tide levels in the Cayman Islands on Tuesday, and could raise water
    levels by as much as 6 to 9 feet above normal tide levels in areas
    of onshore winds along the southern coast of Cuba in the Hurricane
    Warning area, including the Isle of Youth.

    The combination of a storm surge and the tide will cause normally
    dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising waters moving
    inland from the shoreline. The water could reach the following
    heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if the peak
    surge occurs at the time of high tide...

    Dry Tortugas...1-3 ft
    Lower Florida Keys...1-2 ft

    TORNADOES: A few tornadoes are possible Wednesday over the Keys and southwesternmost Florida mainland.

    SURF: Swells generated by Rafael are expected to affect much of
    the western Caribbean during the next few days. These swells are
    likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions.
    Please consult products from your local weather office.


    NEXT ADVISORY
    -------------
    Next complete advisory at 1000 AM EST.

    $$
    Forecaster Beven

    $$
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