ACUS01 KWNS 061250
SWODY1
SPC AC 061248

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0748 AM CDT Mon Apr 06 2026

Valid 061300Z - 071200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected today across the
Florida Peninsula, and portions of the Four Corners, northern
Rockies, and eastern Great Lakes. While a few strong storms may
occur across the central/southern Florida Peninsula, organized
severe potential is expected to remain low.

...Synopsis...
The East will remain influenced by longwave troughing, while
westerly quasi-zonal upper flow prevails elsewhere. Much of the
northern, central, and eastern CONUS will be dominated by surface
high pressure while surface lee troughing, with dry low-level
trajectories, takes place over the southern High Plains.
Thunderstorms are expected mainly this afternoon across the Florida
Peninsula. A few embedded mid-level impulses, accompanied by cooler temperatures aloft, will foster enough lift amid scant buoyancy to
encourage a few lightning flashes across the northern Rockies, Four
Corners region, and the eastern Great Lakes today.

...Central/southern Florida Peninsula...

Ample insolation/heating should occur today along and south of the slow-southward progressing front. This heating combined with
easterly low-level winds should focus convergence and scattered
thunderstorm development this afternoon across the interior
peninsula. With the upstream shortwave trough not influencing the
region until later tonight, mid-level lapse rates will remain
relatively poor with weak deep-layer shear. Regardless, steepening
low-level lapse rates should lead to increasing storm coverage and
intensity this afternoon, particularly across the interior, and a
few of these pulse-type storms could produce strong
downburst-related gusty winds. However, it currently appears that severe-caliber wind gust potential will remain limited given the
marginality of the overall scenario.

..Guyer/Weinman.. 04/06/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 071235
SWODY1
SPC AC 071234

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0734 AM CDT Tue Apr 07 2026

Valid 071300Z - 081200Z

...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected today across parts
of the Florida Peninsula, the southern Rockies, and northern High
Plains. Severe thunderstorm potential is currently expected to remain low.

...Synopsis...
Split/nearly zonal upper-level flow will prevail across most of the
CONUS to the south of an amplifying trough from the Canadian Rockies southeastward toward the northern High Plains, and in the wake of
low-amplitude troughs crossing both New England and Florida today.

...Florida Peninsula...

Scattered thunderstorms should increase across the Florida Peninsula
into the afternoon, influenced by the passing mid-level trough and
sea-breeze convergence in the presence of a very moist airmass. A
few of the storms across the southern Florida Peninsula could
produce locally strong thunderstorm winds, but severe potential
should remain relatively low.

...Northern High Plains...

Isolated high-based storms are expected across the northern High
Plains, including eastern Montana into western North Dakota, aided
by the approach of the aforementioned upper trough. Storms will
develop atop a relatively dry/well-mixed boundary layer, but with
very limited buoyancy overall. Given the dry boundary layer and
strengthening mid-tropospheric winds, strong and gusty winds may
accompany this convection during the late afternoon until around
sunset.

..Guyer/Weinman.. 04/07/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 081247
SWODY1
SPC AC 081245

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0745 AM CDT Wed Apr 08 2026

Valid 081300Z - 091200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF KANSAS...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe thunderstorms may develop across western and central
Kansas late this afternoon and early evening, with hail and locally
severe wind gusts possible.

...Western/central Kansas...

The region will be glancingly influenced by an eastward-progressing
upper trough over the northern Plains. Ample insolation and robust
heating of a boundary layer, characterized by limited moisture (40s
F dewpoints), will result in convective temperatures being reached
by peak heating near a southeastward-moving front. Isolated to
widely scattered convective initiation is expected around or after
20Z, when 30+ F T/Td spreads will be in place. High-based multicells
will be the likely storm mode, as strong northwesterly flow aloft
will contribute to elongated, straight hodographs. The strongest
storms may produce hail and severe wind gusts on an isolated basis.

...Southern Florida...

A couple of stronger storms with gusty winds could again occur
today, mainly across the southeast part of the Florida Peninsula
this afternoon. Any severe threat should remain relatively marginal
and localized given the overall setup and thermodynamic environment.

..Guyer/Weinman.. 04/08/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 101237
SWODY1
SPC AC 101236

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0736 AM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE SOUTH-CENTRAL PLAINS/OZARKS AND NORTHERN CALIFORNIA/GREAT BASIN...

...SUMMARY...
Thunderstorms with isolated large hail and severe gusts are possible
this afternoon and evening across parts of the south-central Plains
to the Ozarks. Strong to locally severe storms may also occur from western/northern Nevada into southeast Oregon and southwest Idaho,
and also across parts of north-central California.

...South-central Plains/Ozarks...

Scattered rain and generally weak thunderstorms will continue to
accompany and reinforce a southward-shifting front, with the
boundary stalling today, before starting to shift back northward
late tonight. Weakening flow aloft will occur today in the presence
of a building upper ridge and corresponding height rises. As
outflows dissipate, ample heating/mixing is expected later today to
the south of the front, where MLCAPE values may exceed 1500 J/kg
across Oklahoma/Texas Panhandle and northeast New Mexico.

Even with modest overall forcing for ascent, scattered thunderstorms
are expected to develop by late afternoon in the vicinity of the
boundary across parts of far southern Kansas/northern Oklahoma into
the Ozarks, with additional development possible near the front, and
also within a post-frontal regime across the south-central High
Plains vicinity.

With rather modest large-scale ascent and weak deep-layer flow
across the region, storm organization and duration may generally
remain somewhat limited. However, more organized cells may briefly
develop on an isolated basis more immediately near the boundary,
where some enhancement to effective shear/SRH will be possible.
Isolated large hail appears to be the most likely hazard, although
localized strong/damaging wind gusts could also occur.

...Nevada/southeast OR/southwest ID and north-central CA...

A closed upper low off the coast of northern California will open
and become more progressive, reaching the Sierra and parts of the
Great Basin tonight. Related forcing for ascent and moisture will
influence scattered thunderstorm development this afternoon across
parts of central/northern California into the northern Great Basin
and interior Northwest. Cold temperatures aloft and rather strong
diurnal heating will result in steep low/mid-level lapse rates and
MUCAPE increasing to near/above 500 J/kg.

Mid-level flow and deep-layer shear will gradually increase over
time, with the most favorable overlap of vertical shear and
instability expected across western/northern Nevada into southeast
Oregon and southwest Idaho. Semi-organized cells/clusters, and
perhaps even a few supercells, may develop with an attendant threat
of hail and localized severe wind gusts.

A few locally severe storms may also develop across parts of the
Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys in California this
afternoon. While deep-layer shear will be somewhat weaker as
compared to the northern Great Basin, cold temperatures aloft
(near/below -20C at 500 mb) may support marginally severe hail with
the strongest storms. The steep lapse rate environment and local
terrain influences could also support transient cell rotation and
possibly funnels, or even a brief tornado, although this potential
currently seems low/uncertain.

..Guyer/Broyles.. 04/10/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 220555
SWODY1
SPC AC 220554

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1254 AM CDT Wed Apr 22 2026

Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE HIGH PLAINS AND FROM NORTHEAST INDIANA INTO CENTRAL AND NORTHERN OHIO...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms with hail and isolated severe gusts will be
possible across parts of the High Plains this afternoon and evening.
Isolated severe gusts and hail will also be possible in parts of
northeast Indiana and Ohio.

...High Plains...

At mid-levels today, heights will fall across much of the High
Plains, as a ridge moves toward the Mississippi Valley and a trough
moves through the Intermountain West. In response, a lee trough will
sharpen across the High Plains. To the east of the surface trough,
moisture advection will take place. Surface dewpoints will increase
into the 55 to 60 F range to the east of a well-developed dryline
extending from west Texas northward into southwest Nebraska.
Although large-scale ascent will be weak along the dryline,
low-level convergence will aid isolated convective initiation during
the mid to late afternoon. The most favorable location for storm
development will be from northwest Kansas into west-central Nebraska
and southern South Dakota, as the low-level jet strengthens in the
late afternoon and early evening. In addition to moderate
instability, 0-6 km shear is forecast to increase into the 35 to 40
knot range by early evening. This, combined with 700-500 mb lapse
rates in the 8.5 to 9 C/km range should be favorable for supercells
with isolated large hail, with the greatest potential from northwest
Kansas into west-central Nebraska. A few severe wind gusts may also
occur from western Kansas into South Dakota.

Further south into west Texas and the Oklahoma Panhandle, the lift
supportive of convective development will be confined to weak
low-level convergence along the dryline. If a storm can initiate,
then a supercell could develop with potential for large hail.

...Northeast Indiana/Central and Northern Ohio...

A mid-level ridge will move into the upper Mississippi Valley today,
as northwesterly mid-level flow persists over the Great Lakes
region. At the surface, a slow-moving front will remain in place
from southern Wisconsin eastward into southern Michigan. Scattered thunderstorms will develop this afternoon along and to the south of
the front as surface temperatures warm and low-level convergence
increases. Model forecasts in the mid to late afternoon from
northeast Indiana into central and northern Ohio have MLCAPE in the
2000 to 2500 J/kg range, with 0-3 km lapse rates near 8.5 C/km. In
addition, 0-6 km shear is forecast to approach 30 knots, which could
be enough for a marginal severe threat. Isolated severe gusts and
hail will be possible with the stronger multicells in areas that
destabilize the most.

..Broyles/Chalmers.. 04/22/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 011233
SWODY1
SPC AC 011231

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0731 AM CDT Fri May 01 2026

Valid 011300Z - 021200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE TEXAS
HILL COUNTRY INTO THE UPPER TEXAS COAST...AND ACROSS THE CENTRAL
GULF COAST INTO THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

...SUMMARY...
Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts and hail will be
possible today across parts of south-central and southeast Texas,
and this evening into tonight along the central Gulf Coast.

...Synopsis and Discussion...
Early morning satellite imagery shows several shortwave troughs,
including one within the southern stream over northern Mexico and
another moving into Ohio Valley within the base of a large cyclone
centered over the northern Ontario/Quebec border vicinity. Recent
surface analysis places a weak front from Deep South Texas
northeastward through the western Gulf and central Plaquemines
Parish, continuing through the north-central Gulf and across
northern Florida. Numerous showers and thunderstorms are currently
ongoing north of the front and downstream of the northern Mexico
shortwave from the Texas Hill County eastward to the Upper Texas Coast.

Thermodynamic conditions across these region are expected to remain
largely unchanged throughout much of the day, with modest elevated
instability persisting amid the moist southwesterly mid-level flow.
Some modest increase in the mid-level flow is anticipated as the
shortwave trough continues eastward through TX and into the Lower
Mississippi Valley. An attendant increase in large-scale ascent is
expected as well. Resulting increase in the deep-layer shear could
result in slightly more organized storm structures and greater
overall storm intensity this afternoon despite numerous preceding
showers and thunderstorms, and little change in the overall
thermodynamics. Large hail and damaging gusts are the primary risks
with the strongest storms.

A surface low is expected to develop ahead of the shortwave trough
over the western Gulf, before then tracking quickly northeastward as
the shortwave continues eastward. This low will likely be just off
the Deep South Texas Coast by 00Z Saturday, and off of southern
Plaquemines Parish by 06Z. Elevated thunderstorms are expected
across the Lower MS Valley amid a combination of warm-air advection
and large-scale ascent ahead of the shortwave. The strongest storms
may be capable of producing small hail. The surface low may also
track far enough north for the warm sector to advect into the
near-coastal regions of southeast Louisiana, far southern
Mississippi, southern Alabama and the western/central Florida
Panhandle. If this occurs, surface-based storms could develop,
enhancing the potential for damaging gusts as well as introducing a low-probability tornado risk.

..Mosier/Dean.. 05/01/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 030538
SWODY1
SPC AC 030536

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1236 AM CDT Sun May 03 2026

Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF NORTHERN/CENTRAL MISSOURI INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

...SUMMARY...
A few strong thunderstorms are possible across parts of
northern/central Missouri and central Illinois on Sunday.

...Synopsis...
A short-wave trough with a belt of enhanced northwesterly flow
within the broader eastern US trough will overspread the Missouri
Valley through this evening. A weak cold front will extend across
portions of the central Plains into the Missouri Valley. This
boundary will be the focus for potential isolated thunderstorm
development as the short-wave moves in across the region by the evening.

...Northern/central Missouri into central Illinois...

Moisture quality continues to be a question within the Marginal Risk
area as previously stated in prior outlooks. Surface observations
show 50s dew points have made it as far north as the Red River in
southern Oklahoma as of late Saturday evening. There remains some
question just how far north (or deep) this moisture will be by late
afternoon across Missouri/Illinois. Most 00z guidance suggests that
50 F dew points will steadily spread into Missouri through the day
today. However, afternoon sounding profiles suggest this moisture to
be thin and potentially subject to mixing. Through the afternoon,
weak convergence along the front and a mid-level capping inversion
will likely prohibit convective development. As the short-wave
ascent arrives in the evening, 00z HREF guidance suggest that at
least isolated thunderstorms may develop (as seen in ensemble paint
balls >40z dBZ and in calibrated thunder chances around 40-50%).
Temperatures aloft will be rather cold (around -20 C at 500 mb).
Even upper 40s F dewpoints will result in around 1000 to perhaps
1500 J/kg MLCAPE by late afternoon/early evening. Given steepening
lapse rate profiles and cold temperatures aloft, potential for a few
instances of severe hail and strong to severe winds will be possible.

...Northern California/southwest Oregon...

Convection is possible during the afternoon as mid-level
temperatures cool in close proximity to the upper low off the coast.
Filtered surface heating could allow for a few stronger storms to
develop. Small hail and gusty winds are possible. Anvil-level flow
will be quite weak which will likely lead to storms that are only
strong briefly. The overall severe potential appears low.

..Thornton/Lyons.. 05/03/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 111215
SWODY1
SPC AC 111213

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0713 AM CDT Mon May 11 2026

Valid 111300Z - 121200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE COASTAL
CAROLINAS INTO THE FLORIDA PENINSULA...AND ALONG THE CENTRAL GULF COAST...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe storms with locally damaging wind gusts and hail are
possible Monday afternoon from the coastal Carolinas into the
Florida Peninsula, and along the central Gulf Coast.

...Carolinas...

A large upper trough is present today over the eastern states, with
a weak cold front sagging southward across the Carolinas. Ample
low-level moisture is present to the south of the front from central
SC into southeast NC, with dewpoints in the mid 60s. Pockets of
daytime heating will destabilize this region, with the potential for
isolated thunderstorm development by early afternoon. Low-level
winds are veered and relatively weak, limiting frontal convergence
and shear. A few strong storms may occur with locally gusty winds
and hail. But the overall threat appears marginal.

...Eastern FL...

Warm/moist conditions are expected today over the FL Peninsula with temperatures over the interior warming into the 90s. Deep westerly
flow will focus convergence along the east-coast sea-breeze, leading
to scattered afternoon thunderstorms. Sufficient deep-layer
vertical shear may result in isolated strong-severe storms producing gusty/damaging winds and hail.

...Coastal LA/MS/AL...

A convectively-aided shortwave trough over east TX will continue to
track eastward across the central Gulf Coast region today. The
combination of daytime heating and dewpoints in the mid-upper 60s
will yield moderate CAPE values, leading to relatively widespread
afternoon thunderstorms from southeast LA into southern MS/AL.
Low-level winds are weak and lapse rates are rather weak.
Nevertheless, cooler temperatures aloft and degree of instability
will support a risk of occasionally intense cells capable of
damaging winds and hail.

..Hart/Wendt.. 05/11/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 121200
SWODY1
SPC AC 121159

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0659 AM CDT Tue May 12 2026

Valid 121300Z - 131200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
FLORIDA...AND FROM THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO KANSAS....

...SUMMARY...
Severe storms will be possible at least on an isolated basis across
parts of the Florida Peninsula today, and potentially from southeast
Kansas into parts of the Great Lakes late this afternoon and early evening.

...KS to WI...

A progressive shortwave trough is evident on morning water vapor
imagery over MN. This feature will track across the Great Lakes
region through the forecast period, with the associated surface cold
front sagging into parts of the upper MS Valley. The air mass ahead
of the front from WI into IL/MO/KS is initially quite dry with
dewpoints only in the 30s/40s. However, strong southwesterly
low-level winds will lead to slow moistening/destabilization of the
pre-frontal air mass with a narrow corridor of MUCAPE around 500
J/kg expected by late afternoon. Thunderstorm coverage will likely
be sparse and high-based. However, a few strong/severe storms may
form - capable of hail and gusty winds into early evening.

...FL...

A moist and moderately unstable air mass remains in place over the
FL Peninsula today. A well-defined shortwave trough over southern
AL will track eastward today, resulting in sufficient large scale
forcing for scattered afternoon thunderstorms. Low-level winds are
veered, suggesting the most intense cells will be in vicinity of the
east-coast sea-breeze. A few organized multicell or supercell
storms are possible, posing a risk of damaging wind gusts and hail.

..Hart/Wendt.. 05/12/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 231251
SWODY1
SPC AC 231250

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0750 AM CDT Sat May 23 2026

Valid 231300Z - 241200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...WESTERN AND CENTRAL
GULF COAST...GEORGIA INTO SOUTH CAROLINA...AND ACROSS OHIO...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible today across the lower
Mississippi Valley and into parts of Texas. Other isolated severe
storms are possible in portions of the Southeast, Ohio, and the
central High Plains.

...Southern High Plains...

Weak mid-level flow and an ill-defined surface pattern aptly
characterize the severe-potential setup for later today into the
evening across this region. Residual low-level moisture and steep
700-500 mb lapse rates (reference the 12 UTC Midland, TX raob; 8.7
deg C/km) in combination with strong heating will result in moderate instability developing by mid-late afternoon. Scattered
thunderstorms are forecast to develop from near the CO/OK-TX
Panhandles border region southward into the Edwards Plateau.
Isolated large hail and severe gusts will be the primary severe
hazards with the stronger storms. Some clustering is expected
during the evening before this activity diminishes by late evening.

...South-central and Southeast Texas/Southern Louisiana...

In the coastal areas of the western and central Gulf, very moist air
will be in place. Surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 70s F will
contribute to moderate instability by midday. Thunderstorms will
form along sea breeze boundaries during the early to mid afternoon.
A few severe wind gusts and a brief tornado will be possible.
Farther north over the Ark-La-Miss, some heating ahead of a
north-south band of showers/thunderstorms associated with an MCV
over OK, will contribute to a marginally supportive wind-damage
risk. Have expanded low-wind probabilities to account for
observational trends of a semi-organized band of storms continuing
east into the Ark-La-Miss during peak heating.

...Georgia/South Carolina...

A weak mid-level disturbance over MS/AL this morning will move east-northeastward today. Adequate heating of a moist boundary
layer will yield 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE by early afternoon and
scattered showers/thunderstorms are forecast. Deep-layer shear will
support some multicellular organization in the form of a few
thunderstorm clusters. The stronger water-loaded downdrafts will
potentially yield a localized wind-damage risk during the afternoon
before this threat wanes by early evening.

...Central High Plains...

Latest model guidance shows isolated thunderstorms developing late
this afternoon within a belt of stronger cyclonic mid-level flow
associated with a north-central U.S. larger-scale mid-level trough.
The 30-40 kt 500-mb flow and steepened surface to 400-mb lapse rates
may support a couple of locally stronger thunderstorms to develop
towards early evening. Locally severe hail/wind will be the threat
with these storms.

...Ohio...

Southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place over the Ohio Valley
and lower Great Lakes today. At the surface, an axis of low-level
moisture will be located from eastern Kentucky into central and
northern Ohio, where dewpoints will be in the mid to upper 60s F. As instability increases during the day, scattered thunderstorms are
expected to develop and move northeastward across the instability
corridor. RAP forecast soundings in central Ohio at 21Z have 0-6 km
shear near 30 knots with 0-3 km storm-relative helicity around 150
m2/s2. This could be enough for an isolated tornado threat.

..Smith/Weinman.. 05/23/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)

ACUS01 KWNS 171232
SWODY1
SPC AC 171231

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0731 AM CDT Fri Jul 17 2026

Valid 171300Z - 181200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND HIGH PLAINS...UPPER GREAT LAKES...AND OHIO
VALLEY INTO THE SOUTHEAST...

...SUMMARY...
Strong to potentially severe storms are possible today across parts
of western Montana and northern Idaho, and also across parts of the
Upper Midwest and northern Great Lakes. More isolated strong to
severe storms with damaging gusts are possible over parts of the
Ohio Valley into parts of the Southeast.

...Northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains...
To the east of an upper low near the WA/Vancouver vicinity, an upper
ridge with a plume of monsoonal moisture will extend northward from
the Great Basin into the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains.
Orographic lift and heating will promote the development of
scattered thunderstorms this afternoon. Steepened low-level lapse
rates will potentially yield storms capable of isolated severe gusts
beginning this afternoon and continuing into the mid-late evening.
Isolated large hail may occur with the stronger thunderstorm cores,
especially over northwest MT where 0-6 km shear will be 25-35 kt.

...Upper Midwest and northern Great Lakes...
A cluster of weak thunderstorms over the MN Arrowhead will likely
move southeast this morning ahead of an amplifying upper trough
forecast to move from northern SK to the Upper Peninsula of MI
during the period. A cold front associated with the upper wave will
push southeastward across the Upper Midwest and provide a focus for thunderstorms later this afternoon and evening.

A warm frontal zone draped across the northern Great Lakes will
advance northeastward as a low over western ON moves eastward into
central ON by early evening. Forecast model guidance shows moderate
buoyancy developing today within a belt of 25-40 kt
west-northwesterly 500-mb flow. As a result, a few of the stronger thunderstorms will probably evolve into supercells and organized
multicell clusters. Isolated large hail and damaging gusts are the
primary hazards, although a brief tornado risk may also develop in
the areas surrounding Lake Superior. One or more clusters of strong
to severe storms may persist into the overnight along the warm
front. However, confidence in this scenario is lower owing to the
prior convection and uncertainties of diurnal development along the
cold front. Still, a strengthening wind field and ample moisture
could support a risk for damaging winds into northern Lower MI
overnight.

...OH Valley to the southern Appalachians and FL...
A moist and diurnally destabilizing airmass will support scattered
to numerous storms developing by the mid afternoon. Some of the
stronger water-loaded downdrafts will potentially be capable of
50-60 mph gusts and isolated wind damage.

...West-central TX...
A weak mid- to upper-level low over west TX will move little during
the day while a warm/moist conveyor persists across southern into
central parts of TX. An ongoing thunderstorm cluster will likely
continue across the Concho Valley aided in part by a convectively
augmented zone of low-level warm-air advection. Despite very moist
low levels and some enlargement of the low-level hodograph per KSJT
and KDFX VAD data, weak flow in the mid levels will likely promote
enough convective outflow to limit storm organization (i.e.,
transient storm-scale cyclonic shear) and favor a heavy rain threat.

..Smith.. 07/17/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)

ACUS01 KWNS 021252
SWODY1
SPC AC 021250

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0750 AM CDT Sun Aug 02 2026

Valid 021300Z - 031200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE EAST
AS WELL AS PARTS OF THE SOUTHWEST AND NORTHERN PLAINS...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong to locally severe thunderstorm development is
expected this afternoon and evening across parts of the lower Great
Lakes and upper Ohio Valley into the middle and southern Atlantic
Piedmont. Damaging winds are the primary hazard, although a tornado
could occur.

...Eastern States...
The large-scale positive-tilt upper trough will continue to drift
eastward regionally, with the leading edge of height falls generally
parallel to the Appalachians. Ahead of a cold front, early day cloud
cover, precipitation, and otherwise generally weak
lower/mid-tropospheric lapse rates will be factors that tend to
limit overall boundary-layer destabilization.

Breaks in cloud cover into this afternoon will eventually allow for
widely scattered to scattered intensifying thunderstorm development
into mid/late afternoon. This may focus within a pre-cold frontal
corridor across the Allegheny Plateau/upper Ohio Valley into lower
Great Lakes vicinity, where it could be enhanced by 20-40 kt south-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer, and within
somewhat more modest flow off the higher terrain in vicinity of the
lee troughing across the Piedmont.

With at least modest CAPE in excess of 1000 J/kg, and potential for
heavy precipitation loading in the presence of seasonably high
moisture content, localized strong downbursts may generate a few
damaging surface gusts. A brief tornado threat may also exist across
parts of upper Ohio Valley toward the Mid-Atlantic given sufficient
low-level shear/SRH in the presence of a moist boundary layer.

...North Dakota/northwest Minnesota...
The extent and likelihood of sustained deep convective development
remain uncertain. Some guidance has suggested that there may be at
least attempts at deep convective development late this afternoon
near the weak pre-cold frontal surface troughing. However, the
potential for sustained thunderstorm activity remains unclear due to
limited low-level moisture beneath very warm and dry mid-levels,
associated with an elevated mixed-layer overspreading the region
today. A somewhat better potential for thunderstorm development may
await increasing forcing for ascent with the approach of the
upstream shortwave trough later tonight. In either case, some risk
for hail and severe winds will exist pending development across the region.

...Southeast Arizona/far southwest New Mexico...
Residual cloud cover and widely scattered convection should clear
relatively early today, with renewed diurnal destabilization across
southeast Arizona and nearby southwest New Mexico. At least widely
scattered thunderstorms should develop over the mountains/higher
terrain of the Arizona/New Mexico border vicinity, with
southwestward storm persistence across southeast Arizona aided by
moderately strong northeasterly winds. A few instances of
severe-caliber wind gusts/blowing dust are possible this afternoon
through early evening.

..Guyer/Bentley.. 08/02/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)

ACUS01 KWNS 051247
SWODY1
SPC AC 051245

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0745 AM CDT Wed Aug 05 2026

Valid 051300Z - 061200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...AND SOUTHEASTERN
ARIZONA...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible today across the mid
Mississippi Valley. Isolated severe gusts may also occur in parts
of the southern High Plains, and in southeastern Arizona.

...Mid Mississippi Valley...
Water-vapor imagery this morning shows a broad upper trough over the north-central U.S. with a couple of embedded disturbances. A
leading weak impulse appears associated with a small cluster of
strong to locally severe activity early this morning across the
IA-MO border vicinity, near and immediately north of a stationary
front. These showers/thunderstorms will likely continue east of the
MS River but it remains unclear whether these storms maintain a
localized risk for severe before gradually weakening. Later today,
ascent associated with an upstream disturbance moving through the
base of the larger-scale trough over NE into IA, will favor
additional storm development as the boundary layer heats south of
the frontal zone. Moderate buoyancy is forecast by guidance and
sufficient deep-layer shear will support some potential storm
organization. The stronger storms may yield an episodic severe risk
before gradually diminishing during the evening.

...Southeastern Arizona...
A seasonably moist airmass sampled this morning by surface
observations (lower 60s F dewpoints) will undergo strong heating
through late afternoon. Orographic lifting will favor convection
developing over the higher terrain and gradually
spreading/developing into the lower deserts during the early
evening. Very steep low to mid-level lapse rates will contribute
towards a risk for strong downdrafts capable of a microburst threat
(60-80 mph). Considered a Slight-Risk based on potentially
scattered storm coverage moving into the lower deserts, but
sufficient model run-to-run (time-lagged HRRR) variability and model
ensemble spread (i.e., 00z HREF vs. REFS) preclude a wind-driven
upgrade at this time.

...Southern High Plains...
Weak but adequately moist, post-frontal upslope flow into the Raton
Mesa vicinity will favor widely scattered diurnal storm development
by mid-late afternoon. Modest west-northwesterly mid-level flow
will favor storms and their incipient outflow to the east-southeast
into the adjacent High Plains. Given the steep lapse rates and
relatively dry sub-cloud layer, evaporative cooling will probably
result in a few storms being capable of localized severe gusts
(60-80 mph).

..Smith/Bentley.. 08/05/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)

ACUS01 KWNS 281232
SWODY1
SPC AC 281231

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0731 AM CDT Fri Aug 28 2026

Valid 281300Z - 291200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS...GREAT BASIN AND DESERT SOUTHWEST INTO THE
NORTHERN ROCKIES...NORTH GA INTO THE CAROLINAS AND
MID-ATLANTIC...AND PARTS OF CENTRAL/EASTERN ME......

...SUMMARY...
Isolated strong to severe storms are possible across the central and
northern Plains, northern Georgia into the Carolinas and
Mid-Atlantic, central and eastern Maine, and from parts of the Great
Basin and Desert Southwest into the northern Rockies.

...Maine...
A shortwave trough is evident this morning over the St Lawrence
Valley. This trough will track eastward across northern New
England, with an associated cold front moving through ME. Models
are consistent in the depiction of scattered thunderstorm
development along the front by mid-late afternoon. Forecast
soundings show sufficient CAPE and deep layer shear to promote a few
organized or potentially supercell storms capable of locally
damaging wind gusts and hail.

...GA to Mid-Atlantic Region...
Broad cyclonic flow aloft will be present today over much of the
eastern states, with a diffuse surface cold front extending from VA
into GA. Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to form along
the front this afternoon, with slow-moving but strong storms
possible. Moderate CAPE, rather high PWAT values, and limited
deep-layer shear will promote isolated strong storms capable of
water-loaded downbursts.

...Great Basin into WY...
The upper ridge will remain centered over NM, while a 50+ knot
mid-level jet rotates eastward from NV into ID/UT/WY. Scattered
high-based showers and storms are expected over a large part of the
Great Basin into WY, with the strongest cells capable of damaging
wind gusts.

...Dakotas...
As the high-based convection over WY spreads eastward into western
ND/SD, it will encounter greater low-level moisture and CAPE, likely
resulting in some intensification. A few bowing structures are
possible in this area this evening, capable of locally damaging wind
gusts and hail. This complex of storms may persist after midnight
with a continued risk of gusty/damaging winds.

..Hart/Kerr.. 08/28/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)

ACUS01 KWNS 311242
SWODY1
SPC AC 311240

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0740 AM CDT Mon Aug 31 2026

Valid 311300Z - 011200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING OVER PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION...THE CENTRAL
PLAINS...AND THE GREAT BASIN....

...SUMMARY...
Isolated severe storms will be possible mainly later this afternoon
into tonight across the Upper Midwest/upper Great Lakes, the central
Plains, and across the lower Colorado River Valley and Great Basin.

...Great Lakes Region...
Water vapor imagery shows a subtle shortwave trough moving across
NE. This feature is forecast to track northeastward through the day
and affect the Great Lakes region by late afternoon. Relatively
strong heating is expected across much of WI, along with dewpoints
in the upper 60s to lower 70s. This along with moderately steep
mid-level lapse rates will yield afternoon MLCAPE values over 2500
J/kg. A cold front will sag into the region by early evening,
providing the focus for widely scattered thunderstorms from central
WI into upper MI. This activity will track east-southeastward
across WI and into lower MI. Forecast soundings suggest sufficient
vertical shear to support rotating storms capable of locally
gusty/damaging winds and perhaps some hail.

...Eastern CO into NE...
A persistent plume of mid-level moisture continues to affect areas
from AZ into CO, with another round of afternoon thunderstorms
expected over the mountains. As these storms spread eastward into
eastern CO, strong outflow winds may accompany the more intense
cores. Isolated strong storms may persist into parts of northwest
KS and much of NE after dark.

...UT/AZ...
A shortwave trough over CA will track eastward and provide
large-scale forcing for ascent today over parts of AZ/UT. This will
result in scattered thunderstorms once again this afternoon across
much of UT and northern AZ. If pockets of sufficient heating can
develop, locally damaging wind gusts could occur.

..Hart/Broyles.. 08/31/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)

ACUS01 KWNS 101245
SWODY1
SPC AC 101244

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0744 AM CDT Thu Sep 10 2026

Valid 101300Z - 111200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS TO THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST...

...SUMMARY...
Sporadic damaging wind gusts appear possible from the southern
Plains to the southern Mid-Atlantic coast this afternoon and
evening. Isolated occurrences of large hail may occur over portions
of south-central Colorado into northeast New Mexico and perhaps
portions of the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles this afternoon and
evening.

...Southern Plains to the southern Mid-Atlantic coast...
Recent surface analysis places the primary cold front from the St.
Lawrence Valley west-southwestward through Lower MI, northern IL,
and southern IA. The front then shifts more southwestward through
central KS through the central OK and northwest TX Panhandles into
far northeast NM. A broad area of showers and thunderstorms extends
from southwest KS and the eastern TX/OK Panhandles through the Lower
MO Valley and into the middle OH Valley. Much of this activity
precedes the cold front and is supported by either modest low-level
warm-air advection and/or convergence along
southward/southeastward-progressing outflows.

Strong heating is anticipated south of residual cloudiness and
lingering showers/thunderstorms, with temperatures well into the 90s
to around 100 F over the southern Plains into the lower MS Valley,
and upper 80s to mid 90s from the TN Valley to Mid-Atlantic. This
heating coupled with dewpoints in the 60s to low/mid 70s will yield
a moderately unstable air mass by afternoon with MLCAPE ranging from
1000 J/kg across the Mid-Atlantic vicinity to 2000-2500 J/kg across
the southern Plains. This increased buoyancy coupled with
convergence along the synoptic front (and any existing outflow
boundaries) and modest large-scale ascent should result in
thunderstorm activity persisting throughout the afternoon and
evening. Some increase in intensity is possible too, particularly
from north-central TX in the Mid-South vicinity where buoyancy will
be highest. The presence of a relatively deep, well-mixed boundary
layer will be supportive of sporadic damaging winds with isolated
severe gusts in these areas. Buoyancy will be more limited farther
east, but vertical shear will be stronger, and some more organized
bowing segments are possible. Damaging gusts will be the primary
severe risk over this region as well.

...Raton Mesa Vicinity...
Upslope flow of a moist boundary layer beneath mid-level lapse rates
of 7-8 C/km will yield moderate afternoon instability with MLCAPE of
1000-1500 J/kg. Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm
development is anticipated by mid afternoon along the high terrain
amidst a vertically veering wind profile with up to 30-35 kt of
deep-layer shear. A few stronger storms are possible in this
environment, with isolated hail as the primary hazard. Increasing
low-level stability away from the terrain should keep the threat
relatively confined and short lived.

..Mosier/Lyons.. 09/10/2026

$$
--- MultiMail/DOS
* Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)

ACUS01 KWNS 120525
SWODY1
SPC AC 120524

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1224 AM CDT Sat Sep 12 2026

Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...OZARK PLATEAU...AND UPPER OHIO
VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Widely scattered severe storms capable of large hail up to two
inches and damaging wind gusts appear possible over portions of the
central and southern Plains into the Ozark Plateau on Saturday into
Saturday night. Isolated occurrences of damaging wind gusts may also
occur over portions of the upper Ohio Valley Saturday afternoon.

...Synopsis...

A belt of enhanced mid/upper-level flow will persist over the
north-central U.S., downstream from a vigorous upper low moving into
the Pacific Northwest. Meanwhile, a lower-latitude trough over the
lower OH and lower MS Valleys Saturday morning is forecast to weaken
while progressing through the OH and TN Valleys. At the surface, a
cold front will advance through the upper Great Lakes with the
trailing extension of the boundary pushing south through the lower
MO Valley and central Plains before linking with a surface low over
the southern High Plains.


...Central and Southern Plains into the Ozark Plateau...

Persistent capping across the pre-frontal warm sector and generally
weak forcing for ascent lead to considerable uncertainty in
thunderstorm evolution through the forecast period. A number of the
00Z models (both convection-allowing and parameterized) indicate
areas of thunderstorms ongoing at 12Z Saturday over the central
Plains within a zone of modest warm advection and moisture transport
associated with a weakening low-level jet. One possible scenario is
for the continued southeast movement of the early-day storms through
eastern KS and southwest MO into portions of OK and AR by afternoon,
where a hot and moderate to strongly unstable air mass (i.e., MLCAPE
up to 2000-3000 J/kg) is forecast to develop. The instability
combined with around 30 kt of deep-layer shear would support
organized cold pool development in that scenario with an associated
risk for damaging wind gusts and large hail.

Renewed storm development appears possible from late morning into
afternoon from north of the front in south-central and southeast NE
to along or ahead of the front in northeast KS. Up to 40 kt of
deep-layer shear will coincide with the northern extension of the
stronger instability mentioned above to support supercell storm
modes with an associated risk for large hail up to two inches and
damaging wind gusts.

A separate thunderstorm regime may also evolve by mid to late
afternoon over the eastern OK and TX Panhandles into western OK in
the vicinity of the surface low and southward-sagging front.
Forecast soundings indicate a deep, well-mixed boundary layer, which
will be supportive of a few severe wind gusts and isolated large
hail.

Confidence in any of the above scenarios/regimes remains too low to
include Slight Risk wind and hail probabilities with this forecast.
A categorical upgrade is possible in subsequent Day 1 outlooks once
finer-scale details become more clear.


...Upper Ohio Valley...

A spatially narrow corridor of stronger heating and resultant
instability (MLCAPE up to 1500-2000 J/kg) is forecast to develop
during the afternoon between denser clouds and precipitation to the
west, and a backdoor front/stationary boundary to the east.
Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
through the afternoon within the instability axis, aided by
increased forcing for ascent associated with the approaching
mid-level trough. While mid-level lapse rates are expected to remain
relatively weak, deep-layer shear increasing to 30-35 kt coupled
with steepening low-level lapse rates suggests the potential for
some storm organization with the primary hazard being damaging wind
gusts. Backed low-level winds in the vicinity of the surface front
will boost low-level shear slightly and a brief tornado cannot be
ruled out as mature storms approach the frontal zone from the west.

..Mead/Halbert.. 09/12/2026

$$
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