• Flood Threat Texas

    From Mike Powell@618:250/1 to All on Sun Sep 7 08:48:02 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 071232
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-071800-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1058
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    832 AM EDT Sun Sep 07 2025

    Areas affected...Western Hill Country & Lower Pecos River Valley
    of Texas...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding likely

    Valid 071230Z - 071800Z

    SUMMARY...Ongoing flash flooding likely to continue for the
    remainder of the morning with very slow moving and surprisingly
    efficient rainfall production producing highly focused 2"/hr rates
    over sensitive/low FFG terrain. Additional 3-5" totals resulting
    in likely focused flash flooding. A spot or two of considerable
    and/or significant flash flooding is possible.

    DISCUSSION...Regional RADAR mosaic over the last few hours has
    seen a slight uptick in convective activity in both strength and
    coverage with the scattered observations indicating surprisingly
    efficient rainfall production with 2"/hr rates and some localized
    2-5"/3hrs reported resulting in localized flash flooding. The
    overall environment is expected to change very little over the
    next few hours as cells continue to remain fairly stationary with
    small movement.

    The overall dynamics has been supportive of the scattered
    convective environment, as GOES-E WV shows a very concentric but
    broad upper-level ridge across northern Mexico, placing SW TX/Hill
    Country into a favorable upper-level divergent pattern at the
    entry of a speed max of a jet just east of the 30N100W benchmark.
    Small northeast quadrant diffluence, but also slightly digging
    northern stream influence across the Big Country in combination
    with approaching northern stream short-wave feature is combining
    to allow for solid evacuation of these thunderstorms. In
    addition, the shortwave to providing ascent, has strengthened
    surface easteries, though a shallow boundary layer/inversion is
    drawing moisture up through the Rio Grande Valley to the Lower
    Pecos (per Sfc-850mb LPW animation) and lifting in northward on
    850mb flow per VWP in the region. Total deep layer moisture is
    lower than expected for such an observed efficient cells; the flux
    is most likely loading the lower warm cloud portion with the low
    to mid-70s Tds for 2"+/hr rates for the highly focused updrafts
    that have developed.

    The vertical shear profile (along with the upstream height-falls)
    supports a westerly back-building environment counteracting the
    steering flow aloft to result in a fairly stationary nature in the
    short-term. As the height-falls/shortwave arrives, a slow
    southward motions are likely into the Rio Grande Valley toward
    Mexico. Flux up the Rio Grande is expected to continue to keep
    slow but efficient rainfall production likely over the next 4-6
    hours. As such, spotty 3-5" totals are probable and will result
    in focused (scattered in coverage) but potentially considerable
    flash flooding conditions (as FFG values are naturally low
    1-1.5"/hr & 1.5-2.5"/3hrs) in fairly rugged terrain.

    Gallina

    ATTN...WFO...EWX...MAF...SJT...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 31120201 31120100 30649929 29949871 29149935
    28850041 29180092 29640153 29870197 30260236
    30810241

    $$
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